Using a zero-emission vehicle translates into significant operational savings. In the case of electric cars, we eliminate the need to regularly change oil, filters, spark plugs or ignition cables. We also avoid costly repairs related to the combustion engine, such as replacing the clutch or timing belt.
Nevertheless, although some traditional expenses are missing, EV owners must face the costs associated with charging, which is often perceived as a costly endeavor. However, there are ways to minimize these expenses, charge your vehicle less frequently and cheaper, while increasing driving ranges. In today's article, we will discuss strategies for the economical operation of electric vehicles.
Recent political and economic events, resulting in an increase in electricity prices, may discourage the purchase of an electric car. Nevertheless, before giving up this investment, it is worth considering our suggestions for dealing with this challenge. How to effectively manage charging costs? How to increase driving range? See for yourself that economical operation of an electric vehicle is possible!
Save on charging and increase range: strategies for operating electric vehicles
The decision to choose eco-driving as an everyday method of traveling by car, not only an electric one, brings numerous benefits. Driving the vehicle at a constant speed, optimized to 120 km/h, results in lower air resistance, which translates into lower energy consumption compared to driving at a speed of 140 km/h. Additionally, maintaining a constant speed allows the operation of various vehicle components to stabilize in a short time. By taking your foot off the gas pedal and complying with the regulations, you not only minimize the risk of a road accident, but also eliminate the need to worry about the vehicle's charge level when stuck in a traffic jam.
In the case of combustion cars, it is also important to avoid sudden acceleration and braking. This practice contributes to faster fuel combustion due to the increased energy demand. Electric cars operate slightly differently because they reach the highest revs right from the start, which eliminates the need to suddenly increase power. However, alternating, abrupt driving should be avoided as this may result in higher electrical energy consumption, which negatively affects the vehicle's range.
Economical driving using recuperation: how to wisely manage energy during everyday driving
During calm and thoughtful city driving, by braking earlier, there are opportunities to recover energy.
Limit your activity and minimize the use of electronic devices
Regardless of whether you use air conditioning, heat your vehicle, or use various devices such as a radio, powerful speakers, window heating or GPS navigation, there is a significant impact on the range of an electric car. Rational use of heating, reducing the temperature by a few degrees, is a key factor influencing the potential distance that can be covered on a single charge.
Optimizing aerodynamics and rolling resistance: key aspects of increasing car efficiency
Avoid carrying unnecessary items in the trunk, especially an unnecessary roof rack. If you absolutely need to transport something, e.g. a bicycle, install a special rack on the tailgate. Of course, always remember about safety and adjust your tires to the season, but avoid driving on winter tires after the winter season ends. A soft winter tire generates additional resistance, which results in higher energy consumption of the vehicle.
Efficient charging: manage the charging process of your electric vehicle wisely
Have you noticed that charging your smartphone to full 100% after some time results in a decrease in battery performance? The same effect is observed with electric cars. Excessive charging or discharging of the vehicle to zero can significantly negatively affect the condition of the battery, which, unlike the battery in combustion cars, is not charged while driving. The loss of battery efficiency will quickly translate into a reduction in the vehicle's range.
Therefore, it is recommended to start charging when the battery level is approximately 20%. The closer to zero, the more we load the battery. The optimal charging end point is 80%. This practice allows you to maintain longer battery life while also saving on electricity costs.
Invest in an ecological charger
Modern alternative power plants are conquering global markets. According to the "Electricity Market Report 2023" (IEA) analysis, global demand for electricity is expected to increase again in the coming years. These shortcomings are to be compensated by developed renewable energy sources, which already constitute a significant share of energy supplies in countries such as Norway, Iceland, Sweden and Costa Rica. This is a particularly advantageous option for economical charging of electric vehicles, especially for owners of private charging stations.
Using electricity obtained from renewable sources is not only pro-ecological, but also translates into lower electricity consumption costs, which is crucial in the current market situation. This is a benefit that applies not only to owners of electric vehicles. If you install photovoltaic panels on the roof of your house, it is worth considering installing a wall box on a private property. Thanks to this, the costs related to electricity consumption will be lower compared to charging the vehicle in the city. Additionally, such a charging station in your own home provides convenience, allowing you to charge your vehicle at any time. It definitely pays to be eco!
