As electric cars gain popularity, the used EV market is growing rapidly, offering a multitude of attractive options.
However, deciding to buy a used electric car can be a challenge, so it's worth knowing the key aspects to pay attention to.
Decisions when buying an electric car: Used or new?
Today, when choosing a new vehicle, we no longer only ask questions about the brand, body type, or additional amenities.
In an era of growing concerns about the environment, more and more people are faced with the dilemma: choose a combustion or electric car?
And if electric, should I buy new or used?
In Poland, the secondary market for electric vehicles is growing year by year. For example, in April 2024, there were as many as 4.4 thousand available on the OTOMOTO portal. ads for used EVs, which is a 75% increase compared to the previous year. This is a clear signal that zero-emission cars are increasingly appearing on our roads, and the attractive prices of used models attract many potential buyers.
What are your needs?
The first step when buying a used EV is to precisely define your needs. Whether the car will be used mainly in the city or on long journeys is crucial. Statistics show that the average Pole covers about 8,500 km per year, which translates to about 24 km per day. In this case, an electric car with a range of 200 km will only need to be charged once a week. However, if you plan on covering longer distances, it is worth investing in a vehicle with a larger battery.
Charging: A Key Decision
When buying a used electric car, it is worth considering the charging issues carefully. If you intend to use a home power source, you need to factor the costs of installing a wallbox into your budget. Also, make sure the vehicle is sold with the appropriate accessories, such as a home outlet charger and additional cables and adapters.
If you plan to use public charging stations, pay attention to the charging technology of the model, as different vehicles may offer different charging speeds and efficiencies. Understanding how charging power changes with battery charge level will help avoid unpleasant surprises.
Vehicle history: Why is it so important?
When buying a used electric car, it is always worth checking its history thoroughly. As with combustion cars, you should find out how many owners the car has had, how it has been used and whether it has been involved in any accidents. Service history is equally important as it can reveal potential technical issues. Always ask the seller about the reason for the sale and whether a service book and charging accessories are available.
Although electric cars require less servicing than their combustion counterparts, it is worth checking the condition of the brake fluids, coolant, cabin filters, brakes, suspension and steering system before buying. It is also important that previous owners are logged out of the vehicle control apps, which will ensure your safety and privacy.
Battery Condition: A Critical Indicator of EV Quality
Battery condition is one of the most important factors to consider when buying a used EV. If battery is in poor condition, its degradation can significantly reduce the vehicle's range, which will affect the comfort of use and operating costs. Many used EVs have batteries in very good condition, and manufacturers often offer an 8-year or 160,000 km warranty on them. However, it is worth having a professional assessment of the battery condition at a service center or by a DEKRA expert before buying.
FAQ
What to look for before buying a used electric car?
Key aspects include battery condition, service history, number of owners, and the availability of necessary charging accessories. Also check if the vehicle was previously used as a taxi.
Is buying a used EV worth it?
Yes, used EVs can be very profitable, especially if they are in good technical condition. With lower operating costs and often a lower purchase price than new models, they can be a great choice.
Is home charging enough for a used EV?
Home charging is usually sufficient, especially if the vehicle has a range adequate for your daily needs. However, it is worth investing in a wallbox to shorten the charging time.
How to check the condition of the battery in a used EV?
The condition of the battery can be assessed at a specialist service or by an expert, e.g. DEKRA. Checking the SOH (state of health) of the battery is crucial to avoid later problems.
Are used EVs more difficult to maintain than combustion cars?
No, electric cars require less servicing than combustion cars. However, it is worth regularly checking basic elements such as fluids, brakes and suspension to ensure their reliability.
What are the costs of installing a wallbox?
The costs of installing a wallbox may vary depending on the region and the specification of the device, but usually range from PLN 2,000 to PLN 4,000. However, it is an investment that increases the convenience of charging and shortens its time.
